<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" version="2.0"><channel><title>沈阳佳美机械制造有限公司</title><link>https://www.luancb.cn/</link><description>专业气流粉碎机、气流分级机、气流输送、粉体球化设备及粉体工程优质供应商！</description><item><title>硅基负极材料的改性方法</title><link>https://www.luancb.cn/post/1503.html</link><description>&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;随着新能源技术的发展，传统锂离子电池的石墨负极将逐渐无法满足要求，高能量密度负极材料成为企业追逐的新热点。硅基负极材料由于丰富的储量和超高的理论比容量正逐渐成为电池企业和锂电材料商改善负极的最优先选择，是最具潜力的下一代锂离子电池负极材料之一。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;但是硅基负极材料存在很多问题：&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;(1)硅材料粉化，体积变化过程中产生的应力，会使硅颗粒相互挤压、粉化，进而失去电接触导致容量迅速衰减。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;(2)电极结构破坏，对于硅材料来说，传统的粘结剂(如PVDF)无法承受其巨大的体积变化，使得活性材料从集流体上脱落，导致电极结构被破坏，电池循环稳定性很差。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;(3)不稳定的SEI膜，体积效应会使SEI膜不稳定，体积效应还会使得硅表面SEI膜在充放电过程性中不断的破裂、再生长，导致库伦效率降低，电极的电子导电性变差，电池内阻增加等。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;针对以上问题，研究者们提出了很多应对办法，主要集中在以下几点。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;材料纳米化&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;Si基锂离子电池负极材料纳米化是目前改善Si基锂离子电池负极材料的最有效方法。利用不同的制备方法，可以获得不同维度、形貌各异的纳米Si材料，利用其特殊的纳米结构和形貌，可以减小嵌脱锂过程的体积膨胀，缓冲内应力，从而改善负极材料的电化学循环稳定性能。同时，纳米结构内部的孔洞可以促进电解液的渗透，缩短锂离子的扩散距离，也有利于提高Si基负极材料的嵌脱锂动力学性能。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;虽然采用纳米化的方法，可以较好地解决体积膨胀的问题，提高电池的长循环稳定性。但是随着硅颗粒尺寸不断地减小，电极的比表面积逐渐增加，这会使得首次库伦效率降低，不可逆容量增加；此外，尺寸纳米化会使电极的振实密度降低，活性物质负载量降低，限制其实际应用。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;纳米结构设计&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;研究发现，对硅材料微观结构或者电极结构进行设计，人为地“制造”一些空间用来释放硅材料的体积变化，也可以有效地提高电极的稳定性和电化学性能。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;1硅纳米线&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;作为锂离子电池负极材料，硅纳米线与纳米颗粒材料不同：1)其电子的传输不必克服一连串纳米颗粒接触的界面势垒；2)这种一维结构能有效地缓冲体积效应。因此其具有重要的潜在应用前景。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;2硅纳米棒&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;为了缓解硅基负极材料在重复充放电的体积膨胀，硅纳米棒结构逐渐进人人们的视野中。1)硅纳米棒具有较高的高径比和较大的比表面积，不仅为材料本身提供了自由空间，而且有助于其承受充放电过程中的物理应力；2)硅纳米棒结构能有效增大与电解液的接触反应面积。因此大大改善了锂离子电池的库仑效率和循环性能。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;硅纳米管&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;近年来，基于对基础力学模型的定量分析，Song等提出了一种具有优化的纳米结构的电极构型，以封闭的纳米管结构为典型，期望在锂化过程中，通过更有利的应力作用，能够提高其电化学性能和可逆的形态变化。同时，硅纳米管与电解液接触的比表面积较大，有利于锂离子的嵌人和脱出。基于硅纳米管结构及性能上的特殊性，其在锂离子电池负极材料中有较大的应用前景，已成为目前的研究热点。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;4中空硅&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;尽管众多学者们制备了多种纳米结构的硅负极，但负极材料的团聚和脱落问题仍然存在。与此同时，许多学者发现，相比于实心固体结构，中空结构提供了用于体积膨胀的内部空间，可有效地缓冲因体积改变所导致的多种问题。此外，经理论计算显示，相比于实心结构，中空结构和核壳中空结构在充放电过程中承受更小的应力。因此，作为锂离子电池负极材料，中空结构纳米硅负极具有很大的发展前景。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;5硅薄膜&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;硅薄膜作为锂离子电池负极材料具有以下优势：薄膜材料可以很好地缓解负极材料在充放电过程中纵向的应力变化，从而保持电极材料的结构完整性；超细颗粒组成的连续的薄膜可以增大材料与集流体的接触面积，同时还可以很好地抑制游离硅粒子的运动。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;与碳材料复合&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;由于碳材料具有一定的柔韧性和电子导电性，因此常用来与硅材料进行复合来优化其性能，研究发现添加适量的碳材料不仅可以为锂离子提供传输的通道，而且可以增加锂离子的嵌入点位。此外，硅的嵌锂电位与碳类材料相近，通过与硅碳材料进行复合，可以很好地缓解硅的体积效应，提高硅材料的电化学稳定性。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;1石墨&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;在硅负极中添加少量石墨可以有效地改善电极的电化学性能。研究发现在石墨片及插入片层结构之间的硅颗粒组成的复合结构中，石墨不仅可以作为稳定SEI层的有效基底，还可以防止硅颗粒的团聚，促进阳极的电子输运。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;2碳纳米管/碳纤维&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;研究发现，将碳纳米管和（或）碳纳米纤维与硅进行复合时，可以为硅材料提供一个体积膨胀缓冲空间，进而降低体积变化所带来的不利影响；同时构筑形成的三维导电网络还可以提高整个电极电子导电性。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;3石墨烯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;近些年来石墨烯以其优异的导电性、比表面积大（理论值为2630m2/g）、力学性能（比金刚石强40倍）受到人们的广泛关注，也有很多人将其用于硅负极材料中以提高电池性能。相比于纯硅纳米颗粒，以硅-石墨烯复合材料构筑的电极具有更好的循环稳定性和库仑效率。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;4碳凝胶&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;通过溶胶-凝胶法制备得到碳凝胶，其内部存在大量的纳米孔洞，形成了连续均一的导电网络结构，也可以有效地缓冲硅材料的体积膨胀和提升电子导电性。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;合金化&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;硅可以和很多金属元素形成金属硅化物，这些化合物作为锂离子电池负极材料时，储锂容量普遍低于单质Si，但体积变化更小，有利于材料在脱嵌锂过程中保持结构稳定，从而获得优于单质Si的循环稳定性能。另外，Si合金往往具有更高的电导率，有利于改善Si基负极材料的电化学性能。硅与金属复合形成的金属硅化物存在两种情况：&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;一是金属元素在整个充放电过程中不具备脱嵌锂活性，仅起支撑结构、缓解体积膨胀和提高材料电导率的作用，此类金属称之为惰性金属；&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;二是金属本身具有脱嵌锂活性，但是与硅充放电电位不同，因此它们的复合使得材料的体积膨胀在不同电位下进行，缓解由此产生的机械内应力，从而提高整个材料的循环稳定性，此类金属称之为活性金属。另外，还有一些多元金属-Si合金负极材料，其中部分金属可以分别与S形成合金，部分金属元素之间也可以形成合金，作为缓冲基底。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style='box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description><pubDate>Thu, 30 Apr 2026 13:10:26 +0800</pubDate></item><item><title>D97及其作用-沈阳佳美机械-贾工18540392125</title><link>https://www.luancb.cn/post/1502.html</link><description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style='color: #333333; font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: #FFFFFF;'&gt;D97是指颗粒粒度分布中，从小到大累积分布百分数达到97%时对应的粒径值。即指某一粉体中，粒径小于D97的颗粒数占总颗粒数的97％。它通常被用来表示粉体粗端粒度指标，是粉体生产和应用中一个被重点关注的指标。同样，有的行业采用D90、D95、D98等值。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style='color: #333333; font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: #FFFFFF;'&gt;                                                                                                                                                 沈阳佳美-贾工18540392125&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description><pubDate>Thu, 30 Apr 2026 09:31:52 +0800</pubDate></item><item><title>三元正极材料制备方法</title><link>https://www.luancb.cn/post/1501.html</link><description>&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;随着大规模储能和电动车的快速发展，对锂离子电池正极材料的产品质量提出了越来越严格的要求。为满足市场对正极材料的高品质要求，自动化、智能化的大规模生产技术和装备技术就显得越来越重要。以下是三元正极材料的主要制备方法盘点。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;固相法&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;三元材料固相法通常直接将镍源、钴源、锰源和锂源经过机械混合，随后经过煅烧得到三元正极材料，是锂离子电池三元镍钴锰正极材料工业化生产的方法之一。但是，固相法制备的产品形貌不均匀，颗粒尺寸分布宽泛、电化学性能较差，并且长时间高温煅烧（大于24h，100℃左右）能耗大成本高，限制了固相法的发展和应用。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;共沉淀法&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;共沉淀法指将反应物溶于溶剂中后，继而引入沉淀剂使得反应物同时沉淀析出的湿法化学制备技术。共沉淀方法操作相对简单，同时在沉淀过程中，可以通过精准地控制沉淀条件（pH值、浓度、络合剂、表面活性剂、溶剂组成等），实现对产物的形貌和尺寸的调控。目前，三元镍钴锰正极材料共沉淀反应研究中，常用沉淀剂有氢氧化物、碳酸盐和草酸盐。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://xue.cnpowder.com.cn/img//daily/2020/09/10/164842_100752_newsimg_news.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; vertical-align: middle;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;共沉淀法合成三元材料装置示意图&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;溶胶-凝胶法&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;溶胶-凝胶法是采用金属盐与络合剂络合形成溶胶，继而蒸发溶剂得到凝胶的方法，这种方法可以在短时间内实现反应物分子水平上的混合，制备的材料元素分布均匀。但溶胶-凝胶法反应周期长，处理过程复杂，工业化难度较大。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;模板法&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;模板法指采用具有一定形貌或是结构的前驱体物质，通过拓扑效应使最终产物能够将模板剂形貌继承并保持下来，是一种常见的制备具有一定形貌三元正极材料的方法。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://xue.cnpowder.com.cn/img//daily/2020/09/10/164842_148562_newsimg_news.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; vertical-align: middle;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;模板法合成三元材料流程图&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;水热法&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;水热法是指在高温高压的过饱和液相溶液中进行化学合成的方法，属于湿化学法合成的一种。水热法制备的三元材料颗粒均匀、结晶度高，且反应过程易控制、生产成本低。但水热反应设备昂贵，制备过程安全性能差，使得其工业化程度仍然较低。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;热聚合法&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;一些单体分子，在高温下可以产生自由基进行聚合形成高分子，即为热聚合反应，人们可以利用此反应进行金属氧化物粉体的制备。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://xue.cnpowder.com.cn/img//daily/2020/09/10/164842_165630_newsimg_news.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; vertical-align: middle;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;热聚合法合成三元材料流程图&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;随着固定储能和移动储能产业的快速发展，拉动了锂离子电池正极材料的技术进步。在正极材料制备技术的发展过程中，以前侧重单元技术工艺的研发，主要通过材料的结构调控来优化材料加工性能和电化学性能。而未来的大规模智能制造，一方面仍然需要关注单元技术工艺的可规模性，更需要关注单元技术工艺之间的反馈与联动效率，从而提高大规模制造过程的能效，提高产品稳定性。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style='box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description><pubDate>Wed, 29 Apr 2026 13:23:29 +0800</pubDate></item><item><title>粒度测量基准及其各类平均粒径的定义-沈阳佳美机械-贾工18540392125</title><link>https://www.luancb.cn/post/1500.html</link><description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style='color: #333333; font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: #FFFFFF;'&gt; 由粒度分布计算平均粒度，不但与求平均粒度的统计方法有关（是算术平均，几何平均，还是调和平均），而且与粒度的测量基准有很大关系。粒度测量基准指测量的量值，包括个数、长度、面积、体积和质量矩等，以对数正态粒度分布为例，对个数基准的各类算数平均径的计算见下表。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style='box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'&gt;&lt;/p&gt;表： 个数基准的各类算数平均径&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://xue.cnpowder.com.cn/img/newsimg/2015/01/news_1421289577_9255.jpg&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; vertical-align: middle;&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br style='box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'&gt;&lt;span style='color: #333333; font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: #FFFFFF;'&gt;    表中：0代表个数，也用符号n；1代表长度，也用符号l；2代表面积，也用符号S；3代表体积，也用符号V；4代表质量矩，也用符号M。Dgn是个数基准几何平均径，σgn是几何标准偏差。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;                                                                                                                                               沈阳佳美-贾工18540392125&lt;/p&gt;</description><pubDate>Wed, 29 Apr 2026 10:08:16 +0800</pubDate></item><item><title>工业碳酸锂的应用</title><link>https://www.luancb.cn/post/1499.html</link><description>&lt;div style=&quot;font-variant-num d-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;&quot;&gt;工业碳酸锂（Li₂CO₃，纯度约 98.5%）是基础锂盐，主要用于&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-num d-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;&quot;&gt;玻璃陶瓷、电解铝、润滑脂&lt;/span&gt;等传统工业，也可作为原料提纯成&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-num d-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;&quot;&gt;电池级碳酸锂&lt;/span&gt;，用于制造锂电池正极材料。&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-variant-num d-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-variant-num -bottom: 0px; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;一、传统工业（核心用途）&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-variant-num d-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;font-variant-num d-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;&quot; class=&quot; list-paddingleft-2&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-num d-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;&quot;&gt;玻璃工业&lt;/span&gt;：降低熔融温度、节能；提升玻璃&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-num d-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;&quot;&gt;强度、耐热 / 耐腐蚀性、光泽度&lt;/span&gt;；用于耐热玻璃、光学玻璃、显像管玻璃。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-num d-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;&quot;&gt;陶瓷工业&lt;/span&gt;：降低烧成温度、缩短周期；改善坯体 / 釉料&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-num d-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;&quot;&gt;烧结性、热稳定性、硬度&lt;/span&gt;，釉面更光亮耐磨。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-num d-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;&quot;&gt;电解铝&lt;/span&gt;：添加后降低电解质熔点、提升电流效率、减少氟排放，&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-num d-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;&quot;&gt;节能降本&lt;/span&gt;。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-num d-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;&quot;&gt;润滑脂&lt;/span&gt;：生产&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-num d-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;&quot;&gt;锂基润滑脂&lt;/span&gt;，耐高温、耐水、抗氧化，用于汽车、机械、航空轴承润滑。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-num d-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;&quot;&gt;其他&lt;/span&gt;：搪瓷（增光泽、耐酸碱）、水泥（促凝增强）、医药（制锂盐）、催化剂等。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-variant-num d-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-variant-num -bottom: 0px; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;二、新能源（间接核心）&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-variant-num d-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-variant-num d-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;&quot;&gt;工业级碳酸锂经提纯（≥99.5%）成&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-num d-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;&quot;&gt;电池级碳酸锂&lt;/span&gt;，是锂电池核心原料：&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-variant-num d-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;font-variant-num d-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;&quot; class=&quot; list-paddingleft-2&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;制造&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-num d-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;&quot;&gt;磷酸铁锂、三元材料、钴酸锂&lt;/span&gt;等正极材料。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;用于新能源汽车动力电池、3C 电池、储能电站、电动工具等。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-variant-num d-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-variant-num -bottom: 0px; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;三、与电池级区别&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-variant-num d-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;font-variant-num d-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;&quot; class=&quot; list-paddingleft-2&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-num d-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;&quot;&gt;工业级&lt;/span&gt;：纯度≥98.5%，杂质（钠、钙、镁等）较高，用于传统工业。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-num d-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;&quot;&gt;电池级&lt;/span&gt;：纯度≥99.5%，杂质极低，专供锂电池制造。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description><pubDate>Tue, 28 Apr 2026 16:04:07 +0800</pubDate></item><item><title>超细镍粉的制备工艺及应用发展</title><link>https://www.luancb.cn/post/1498.html</link><description>&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: bord d-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;镍具有磁性、导电性、高温稳定等性质。制备成超细镍粉具有极大的表面效应和体积效应，在电性能、吸波、热阻、光吸收、化学活性等方面表示出一系列特殊的性质，因而在电子浆料、金属陶瓷化、屏蔽吸波材料、催化剂、电池材料等许多领域具有广阔的应用前景。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: bord d-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: bord d-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;超细镍粉的一系列物理化学性质都随粉末形貌、颗粒大小及分布而改变，如何通过控制反应条件制备出满足需要的具有一定形状、大小及分布的颗粒，是超细镍粉研究的一个重要方面。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: bord d-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: bord d-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;超细镍粉的制备方法&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: bord d-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: bord d-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style='box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 9px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;'&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;气相法&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: bord d-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: bord d-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;1.1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;蒸发-冷凝法&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: bord d-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;蒸发-冷凝法生产超细镍粉的过程为：将金属镍加热到1425℃汽化，蒸气急速冷凝即可制得镍粉。采用真空环境蒸发可以降低蒸发温度，如在1.33Pa压力下加热到700℃即得到镍蒸气。蒸发-冷凝法在理论上可以制备任何材料，其特点是所制取的超细粉末表面清洁，粒径可调，结晶形状一般为球形，特别适合于金属超细粉末的制备。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: bord d-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: bord d-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;1.2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;羰基镍热分解法&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: bord d-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;羰基镍热分解法于1889年由英国蒙德等提出。它主要分两步进行：第一步是制备羰基镍，第二步是分解羰基镍获得镍粉。该法比较实用，生产的镍粉纯度非常高，用途比较广泛。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: bord d-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: bord d-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;1.3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;化学气相沉淀法&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: bord d-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;化学气相沉积法又称气相氢还原法。该方法是在高温下使氯化镍挥发，然后在氢气气氛下还原为金属镍原子，通过形核、生长、碰撞等过程，得到球形超细镍粉。化学气相沉积法由于其结晶温度高，因而所生产的镍粉结晶性好，纯度高，颗粒粒度可控。该法能够以较低的生产成本生产粒径均匀的球形超细镍粉，适合于MLCC中代替金属钯的电极材料，其价格可与传统的电容器电极材料相竞争，但是所需设备比较昂贵，而且设备腐蚀严重。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: bord d-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: bord d-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;1.4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;电爆炸丝法&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: bord d-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;电爆炸丝法是制备镍粉的一种较新的方法，它是在充满惰性气体的反应室中，对镍丝施加直流高压电，在镍丝内部形成很高的电流密度，使镍丝爆炸获得超细镍 粉。镍丝可通过一个供丝系统自动进入&lt;a style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; color: rgb(51, 122, 183); list-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;反应室中，从而使上述过程可重复进行。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: bord d-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: bord d-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;液相法&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: bord d-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: bord d-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;2.1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;高压氢还原法&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: bord d-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;在高压釜内，有催化剂存在条件下，可以用氢气还原镍的氨性水溶液或不溶于水的碱式碳酸镍、氢氧化镍等水浆液，制得超细镍粉。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: bord d-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: bord d-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;2.2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;液相还原法&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: bord d-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;液相还原法就是将反应物配制成一定浓度的溶液，利用还原剂将液相中的镍还原出来，其反应机理是氧化还原反应。所用的还原剂一般为水合肼、NaBH&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; position: relative; font-size: 12px; line-height: 0; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em;&quot;&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;、KBH&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; position: relative; font-size: 12px; line-height: 0; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em;&quot;&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;以及多元醇。液相还原法的优点为原料来源广泛，设备简单，操作简便，产品纯度高，颗粒尺寸小、分布均匀。但其缺点为还原剂硼氢化钠价格昂贵，且水合肼有毒。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: bord d-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: bord d-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;2.3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;微乳液法&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: bord d-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;“微乳液”定义为两种不互溶的液体形成的热力学稳定、各向同性、透明或半透明的分散体系，体系中包含由表面活性剂形成的界面膜所稳定的其中一种或两种液体的液滴。微乳液将连续介质分散成为微小空间，微乳液法已经广泛地应用于超细镍粉的制备。高保娇等研究了在水(溶液)／二甲苯／十二烷基硫酸钠／正戊醇反相微乳液体系内，用水合肼在强碱性环境中恒温水浴条件下还原硫酸镍，通过控制微乳液体系的构成，可调整产物的粒径，制得球形、粒径分布均匀的超细金属镍粉。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: bord d-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: bord d-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;2.4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;超声雾化-热分解法&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: bord d-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;超声雾化-热分解法是一种生产具有独特性质微粒的重要方法，该方法利用了超声波的高能分散机制，目标物前驱体母液经过超声雾化器产生微米级的雾滴，并被载气带入高温反应器中发生热分解，从而得到粒径均匀的超细粉体材料。超声雾化-热分解法由于目标成分易控制，前驱物来源广泛，产品粒度分布较窄而且粒径可控。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: bord d-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: bord d-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;2.5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;电解法&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: bord d-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;在电解池中加入含Ni&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; position: relative; font-size: 12px; line-height: 0; vertical-align: baseline; top: -0.5em;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; position: relative; font-size: 12px; line-height: 0; vertical-align: baseline; top: -0.5em;&quot;&gt;十&lt;/span&gt;溶液，以镍板作阳极，石墨或贵金属作阴极，接通电源并周期性改变电流方向，生成的镍粉沉积在电解池底部，之后用磁性材料收集。该法是目前工业生产中应用较多的一种方法，但存在腐蚀性强、劳动条件差、耗能较高并易造成一定程度环境污染的问题，需要对工艺进行改进。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: bord d-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: bord d-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;2.6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;射线辐射合成法&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: bord d-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;γ射线辐射金属镍盐溶液制备超细镍粉的基本原理是：水在γ射线辐射下能产生大量的粒子，这些粒子中水合电子和氢原子具有较强的还原能力，可将金属镍离子逐级还原，新生成的镍原子聚集成核，最终生成超细颗粒。通过控制溶液浓度、pH值、辐照剂量，可以控制微粒的尺寸和形状。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: bord d-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: bord d-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;3.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;固相法&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: bord d-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: bord d-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;3.1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;机械破碎法&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: bord d-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;机械破碎法是利用机械力将大块料破碎为所需颗粒的方法，根据机械力的不同，可分为气流冲击法、机械球磨法以及超声波粉碎法。机械球磨法是目前制备超细镍粉比较经济的一种方法。机械球磨法的优点是操作工艺简单，成本低廉，制备效率高，且能够制备出常规方法难以获得的高熔点金属超微颗粒。它的缺点是粒径分布不均匀，纯度较低。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: bord d-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: bord d-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;3.2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;固相分解法&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: bord d-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;V．Rosenbanddeng用石墨作为反应器，在氩气环境中加热分解固体甲酸镍制备了镍粉，得到的镍粉平均粒径为0.4-0.6μm，粉末形状为近球形。该种方法制得的镍粉纯度很高，通过调整工艺参数，可以制得满足MLCC内电极用条件的镍粉，但是该种方法制取镍粉的成本较高。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: bord d-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: bord d-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;超细镍粉的应用&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: bord d-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: bord d-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style='box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 9px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;'&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;电池材料&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: bord d-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;镍氢电池和锂离子电池作为新型二次电池在新能源材料中发挥着越来越重要的作用。锂离子电池以其比能量高、电池电压高、工作温度范围宽、储存寿命长等优点而被广泛应用于军事和民用电器中。而锂离子电池正极材料的发展也经历了曲折的历程，目前广泛应用的主要是LiCoO&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; position: relative; font-size: 12px; line-height: 0; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;，而廉价的LiNiO&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; position: relative; font-size: 12px; line-height: 0; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;和LiMnO&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; position: relative; font-size: 12px; line-height: 0; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;正在广泛的研究和试用中。LiNiO&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; position: relative; font-size: 12px; line-height: 0; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;的晶体结构与LiCoO&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; position: relative; font-size: 12px; line-height: 0; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;的相似，但其价格相当低廉，且比容量大。LiNiO&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; position: relative; font-size: 12px; line-height: 0; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;的合成条件比较苛刻，这也是当前LiNiO&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; position: relative; font-size: 12px; line-height: 0; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;正极材料大规模开发必须要突破的关键问题。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: bord d-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: bord d-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;磁性材料&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: bord d-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;超细镍粉是一种优良的磁性材料，它可以分散在载液中形成磁流体；具有规范棒状或线形的纳米镍粉可以制作高存储密度的“量子磁盘”，有人利用Ni—Fe和Ni—Co等的磁电阻效应试制磁头，这种磁头读出电压高，不需要线圈，避免了感应磁头在记录密度很高时响应慢的缺点。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: bord d-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: bord d-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;3.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;硬质合金&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: bord d-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;硬质合金自1923年问世以来，金属钴一直被认为是最好的粘结金属，但因其价格昂贵，供应也不稳定，使得具有同样粘结性质而价格却相对便宜的镍逐渐受到青睐。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: bord d-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: bord d-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;4.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;催化材料&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: bord d-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;超细镍粉是一种优良的化学催化剂材料。粒径小于5nm，以Si为载体的Ni纳米颗粒催化剂，不仅表面活性好，而且使丙醛氢化反应中的选择性急剧上升；用Ni／SiO&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; position: relative; font-size: 12px; line-height: 0; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;作乙烷氢解的催化剂，当颗粒尺寸由22nm减小至2.5nm时，催化反应速率增加10倍；纳米镍粉催化环辛二烯加氢生成环辛烯，活性是传统骨架Ni的2—7倍，选择性则提高5倍以上。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: bord d-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: bord d-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;5.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;吸波材料&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: bord d-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;利用其优异的导电、导磁特性，将超细镍粉与高分子基体材料复合可以制备电磁波屏蔽材料。基于超细镍粉导电涂层的吸收和散射电磁射线的电子矢量能力强、磁矢量衰减幅度大，经过特殊处理后具有优良的抗氧化、抗腐蚀和抗潮湿能力，所以在电磁波屏蔽材料中所占比例越来越大。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: bord d-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: bord d-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;6.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;军用特种材料&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: bord d-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;超细镍粉在军事领域主要应用于固体火箭推进剂和火炸药的纳米催化复合材料。采用镍粉可以提高同体推进剂和火炸药的燃速并降低临界分压。据报道，在固体火箭推进剂中加入约1％的纳米镍粉，其燃烧效率增加100倍。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: bord d-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: bord d-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;7.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;多层陶瓷电容器MLCC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: bord d-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;随着电子整机产品市场格局的调整，移动通信设备和便携式计算机发展迅速，为MLCC的发展带来巨大的市场空间。传统的MLCC电极材料为Pd／Ag合金或纯Pd，目前用量最大的Pd30／A970内电极进口浆料的价格高于2.5万元／kg，所以采用贱金属材料替代Pd／Ag电极是MLCC发展的重要趋势。为了兼顾大容量和低成本要求，贱金属Ni电极是最好的选择。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: bord d-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: bord d-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;此外，超细镍粉在多孔材料、手性材料、喷涂材料、纳米复合电镀材料以及在改善润滑油摩擦磨损性能等方面也有广泛应用。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description><pubDate>Tue, 28 Apr 2026 13:27:49 +0800</pubDate></item><item><title>颗粒测试中个数分布与体积分布差别举例-沈阳佳美机械-贾工18540392125</title><link>https://www.luancb.cn/post/1497.html</link><description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style='color: #333333; font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: #FFFFFF;'&gt;1991年10月13日发表在《新科学家》杂志上一篇文章称，在太空中有大量人造物体围着地球转动，科学家们在定期追踪它们的时候，把它们按大小分成几组，见下表。如果我们看一下表中的第三列，就可以看出在所有的太空物体中99.3%是极其小的，这是以数量为基础计算的百分数。但是，如果我们观察第四列，一个以重量为基础计算的百分数，我们就会得出另一个结论：实际上几乎所有的物体都介于10cm~1000cm之间。可见数量与体积（质量）分布是大不相同的，采用不同的分布就会得出不同的结论，而这些分布都是正确的，只是以不同的方法来观察数据。如果计算以上分布的平均值，我们会发现数量平均直径约为1.6cm而体积平均直径为50cm，可见两种计算方法得到的平均径差别很大。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style='box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;表 太空中人造物体的大小分组&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://xue.cnpowder.com.cn/img/newsimg/2015/01/news_1421634615_9075.jpg&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; vertical-align: middle;&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;                                                                                                                                                       沈阳佳美-贾工18540392125&lt;/p&gt;</description><pubDate>Tue, 28 Apr 2026 08:35:07 +0800</pubDate></item><item><title>风量对于气流分级的影响</title><link>https://www.luancb.cn/post/1496.html</link><description>&lt;div style=&quot;font-variant-num d-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;&quot;&gt;风量是气流分级的核心参数，直接决定&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-num d-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;&quot;&gt;切割粒径、分级精度、细粉回收率与处理量&lt;/span&gt;，通过改变气流曳力、流场稳定性与颗粒停留时间来影响分级效果。&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-variant-num d-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-variant-num -bottom: 0px; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;一、风量对分级核心指标的影响&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-variant-num d-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h4 style=&quot;font-variant-num d-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;&quot;&gt;1. 切割粒径（d50）&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-variant-num d-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;font-variant-num d-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;&quot; class=&quot; list-paddingleft-2&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-num d-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;&quot;&gt;风量增大&lt;/span&gt;：气流曳力增强，能携带更粗颗粒，&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-num d-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;&quot;&gt;切割粒径变粗&lt;/span&gt;（成品偏粗）。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-num d-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;&quot;&gt;风量减小&lt;/span&gt;：曳力减弱，仅细颗粒可被带走，&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-num d-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;&quot;&gt;切割粒径变细&lt;/span&gt;（成品偏细）。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-variant-num d-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h4 style=&quot;font-variant-num d-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;&quot;&gt;2. 分级精度（粒度分布宽窄）&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-variant-num d-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;font-variant-num d-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;&quot; class=&quot; list-paddingleft-2&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-num d-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;&quot;&gt;风量适中&lt;/span&gt;：流场稳定，粗细颗粒轨迹清晰，&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-num d-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;&quot;&gt;精度高、分布窄&lt;/span&gt;。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-num d-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;&quot;&gt;风量过大&lt;/span&gt;：流场紊乱、涡流强，粗颗粒易被裹挟，&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-num d-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;&quot;&gt;分布变宽、跑粗严重&lt;/span&gt;。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-num d-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;&quot;&gt;风量过小&lt;/span&gt;：气流偏流、死区多，细粉沉降、粗粉夹带细粉，&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-num d-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;&quot;&gt;精度下降、回收率低&lt;/span&gt;。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-variant-num d-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h4 style=&quot;font-variant-num d-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;&quot;&gt;3. 细粉回收率与粗粉含粉率&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-variant-num d-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;font-variant-num d-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;&quot; class=&quot; list-paddingleft-2&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-num d-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;&quot;&gt;风量↑&lt;/span&gt;：细粉回收率↑，粗粉含细粉↓；过大则&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-num d-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;&quot;&gt;粗粉夹带↑、纯度↓&lt;/span&gt;。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-num d-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;&quot;&gt;风量↓&lt;/span&gt;：细粉回收率↓，粗粉含细粉↑；过小则&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-num d-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;&quot;&gt;细粉流失多、效率低&lt;/span&gt;。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-variant-num d-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h4 style=&quot;font-variant-num d-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;&quot;&gt;4. 处理能力（产量）&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-variant-num d-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;font-variant-num d-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;&quot; class=&quot; list-paddingleft-2&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-num d-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;&quot;&gt;风量↑&lt;/span&gt;：单位时间输送物料更多，&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-num d-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;&quot;&gt;产量↑&lt;/span&gt;；过大易&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-num d-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;&quot;&gt;过载、流场失稳&lt;/span&gt;。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-num d-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;&quot;&gt;风量↓&lt;/span&gt;：物料输送慢、滞留时间长，&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-num d-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;&quot;&gt;产量↓、过磨增加&lt;/span&gt;。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-variant-num d-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-variant-num -bottom: 0px; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;二、主风量与二次风的差异化作用&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-variant-num d-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h4 style=&quot;font-variant-num d-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;&quot;&gt;1. 主风量（核心输送与分级风）&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-variant-num d-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;font-variant-num d-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;&quot; class=&quot; list-paddingleft-2&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;控制&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-num d-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;&quot;&gt;整体气流速度与切割粒径&lt;/span&gt;，决定粗细粉基本比例。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;调节原则：先定转速（粗调），再调主风量（细调）。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-variant-num d-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h4 style=&quot;font-variant-num d-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;&quot;&gt;2. 二次风量（淘洗与精修风）&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-variant-num d-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;font-variant-num d-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;&quot; class=&quot; list-paddingleft-2&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;作用：&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-num d-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;&quot;&gt;淘洗粗粉中夹带的细粉&lt;/span&gt;，提升回收率与精度。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-num d-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;&quot;&gt;二次风↑&lt;/span&gt;：淘洗强、细粉提净、精度↑；过大则&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-num d-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;&quot;&gt;扰动主分级区、切割粒径漂移&lt;/span&gt;。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-num d-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;&quot;&gt;二次风↓&lt;/span&gt;：粗粉含细粉多、效率↓。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;推荐比例：二次风为主风量的&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-num d-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;&quot;&gt;15%–25%&lt;/span&gt;（随物料细度调整）。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-variant-num d-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-variant-num -bottom: 0px; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;三、不同风量工况的典型问题与对策&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-variant-num d-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-variant-num t d-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-variant-num d-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-variant-num d-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;&quot;&gt;表格&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-variant-num d-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-variant-num d-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-variant-num d-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-variant-num d-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-variant-num d-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-variant-num d-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-variant-num d-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;font-variant-num d-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;&quot; class=&quot;firstRow&quot;&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; text-align: center; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;工况&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; text-align: center; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;典型现象&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; text-align: center; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;原因&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 24px; text-align: center; flex: 0 1 auto; flex-direction: row; justify-content: normal; align-items: normal; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;对策&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;font-variant-num d-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;font-variant-num d-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;&quot;&gt;风量过大&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;font-variant-num d-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;&quot;&gt;成品偏粗、分布宽、跑粗&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;font-variant-num d-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;&quot;&gt;曳力过强、流场紊乱&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;font-variant-num d-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;&quot;&gt;降主风、稳转速、查漏风&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;font-variant-num d-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;font-variant-num d-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;&quot;&gt;风量过小&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;font-variant-num d-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;&quot;&gt;成品偏细、回收率低、堵料&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;font-variant-num d-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;&quot;&gt;曳力不足、偏流死区&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;font-variant-num d-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;&quot;&gt;升主风、清堵塞、调均风板&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;font-variant-num d-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;font-variant-num d-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;&quot;&gt;二次风不足&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;font-variant-num d-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;&quot;&gt;粗粉含细粉高、效率低&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;font-variant-num d-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;&quot;&gt;淘洗不充分&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;font-variant-num d-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;&quot;&gt;增二次风、调阀门开度&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;font-variant-num d-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;font-variant-num d-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;&quot;&gt;二次风过大&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;font-variant-num d-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;&quot;&gt;切割粒径波动、精度差&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;font-variant-num d-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;&quot;&gt;扰动主分级流场&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;font-variant-num d-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;&quot;&gt;降二次风、优化风道结构&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-variant-num d-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-variant-num -bottom: 0px; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;四、实操调节要点&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-variant-num d-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ol style=&quot;font-variant-num d-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;&quot; class=&quot; list-paddingleft-2&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-num d-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;&quot;&gt;匹配转速与风量&lt;/span&gt;：高转速配中等风量（细分级），低转速配稍大风量（粗分级）。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-num d-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;&quot;&gt;稳定风压与风量&lt;/span&gt;：波动≤±5%，避免切割粒径漂移；优先变频风机 + 闭环控制。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-num d-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;&quot;&gt;按物料特性调整&lt;/span&gt;：&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-variant-num d-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;font-variant-num d-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;&quot; class=&quot; list-paddingleft-2&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;细粉（≥400 目）：&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-num d-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;&quot;&gt;稍大风量 + 充足二次风&lt;/span&gt;，提升回收率。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;粗粉（≤200 目）：&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-num d-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;&quot;&gt;中等风量 + 适度二次风&lt;/span&gt;，减少跑粗。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-num d-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;&quot;&gt;系统联动&lt;/span&gt;：同步调整喂料量，避免过载或欠料，维持稳定料气比。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-variant-num d-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-variant-num -bottom: 0px; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;五、总结&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-variant-num d-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-variant-num d-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;&quot;&gt;风量通过&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-num d-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;&quot;&gt;曳力 - 离心力平衡&lt;/span&gt;决定切割粒径，通过&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-num d-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;&quot;&gt;流场稳定性&lt;/span&gt;控制分级精度，通过&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-num d-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;&quot;&gt;输送能力&lt;/span&gt;影响产量与回收率。实操中需以&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-num d-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;&quot;&gt;主风量定基调、二次风提精度、转速控粗细&lt;/span&gt;，三者联动优化，实现高效、稳定的分级效果。&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description><pubDate>Mon, 27 Apr 2026 16:43:25 +0800</pubDate></item><item><title>如何选择平均粒径-沈阳佳美机械-贾工18540392125</title><link>https://www.luancb.cn/post/1495.html</link><description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style='color: #333333; font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: #FFFFFF;'&gt;每一种粒度测量方法都是测量不同基准下颗粒的某一物理特性，可以根据多种不同的方法得到不同的平均结果（如个数基准下D[4,3]，D[3,2] 等），但是究竟该用哪种平均径呢？举一个简单的例子，两个直径分别为1和10的球体，对冶金行业，如果计算简单的个数平均直径，得到的结果是：D[1,0]=(1+10)/2=5.5。但是如果感兴趣的是物质的质量，而质量是直径的三次函数，这样，直径为1的球体的质量为1，直径为10的球体的质量为1000。也就是说，大球体占系统总质量的99.9%。在冶金上即使舍去粒径为1的球体，也只会损失总质量的0.1%。因此，简单的个数平均不能精确反映系统的质量，而用D[4,3]能更好地反映颗粒的平均质量。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style='box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'&gt;&lt;br style='box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'&gt;&lt;span style='color: #333333; font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: #FFFFFF;'&gt;    在上述两个球体的例子中，质量矩体积平均径计算如下：&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style='box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'&gt;&lt;br style='box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'&gt;&lt;span style='color: #333333; font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: #FFFFFF;'&gt;    &lt;/span&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://xue.cnpowder.com.cn/img/newsimg/2015/01/news_1421807414_6059.png&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: bord d-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;br style='box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'&gt;&lt;br style='box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'&gt;&lt;span style='color: #333333; font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: #FFFFFF;'&gt;    该值能比较充分地表示系统的质量，对某些行业非常重要。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style='box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'&gt;&lt;span style='color: #333333; font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: #FFFFFF;'&gt;但是对于一间制造大规模集成电路的洁净房间来说，颗粒的数量或浓度就是最重要的了，因为若有一个颗粒落在硅片上，就将会产生一个疵点，产品就可能报废。这时需要采用一种能直接测量颗粒的数量或浓度的方法。对于颗粒计数来说，记录下颗粒个数就可以了，在此场合颗粒的大小反而显得不重要了。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style='color: #333333; font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: #FFFFFF;'&gt;                                                                                                                                   沈阳佳美-贾工18540392125&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description><pubDate>Mon, 27 Apr 2026 16:12:12 +0800</pubDate></item><item><title>单壁碳纳米管VS多壁碳纳米管</title><link>https://www.luancb.cn/post/1494.html</link><description>&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;碳原子可以以不同的方式结合在一起，从而产生了许多具有不同物理性质的碳的同素异形体。已知的同素异形体包括石墨、金刚石、富勒烯、纳米管和石墨烯， 后三者多为人造。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://xue.cnpowder.com.cn/img/daily/2021/04/23/085746_789208_newsimg_news.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; height=&quot;265&quot; title=&quot;&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; vertical-align: middle; width: 400px; height: 265px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;当这些碳的同素异形体作为添加剂使用时，它们的来源、形态和生产方法会影响材料的性能，而因为碳的不同形态具有很大的不同。石墨烯和单壁碳纳米管具有最佳的性能组合和优势。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://xue.cnpowder.com.cn/img/daily/2021/04/23/085811_653311_newsimg_news.jpg&quot; width=&quot;500&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; vertical-align: middle;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;除石墨烯外，这些碳基添加剂的生产规模可达数百吨或上千吨，并可用于工业用途。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 18px;&quot;&gt;碳纳米管&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;碳纳米管基本上分为两类&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;单壁碳纳米管(SWCNTs)和多壁碳纳米管(MWCNTs)。尽管有明显的共性，但由于结构上的差异，单壁碳纳米管和多壁碳纳米管的物理性质存在显著差异。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;区分单壁碳纳米管最重要的特征是，管壁只有一层。换句话说，单壁碳纳米管可以被描述为单层石墨烯片卷起来形成的无缝空心圆柱筒。这就是为什么它们经常被称为单层石墨烯纳米管。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;与单壁碳纳米管不同，多壁碳纳米管可被视为单壁碳纳米管的同心排列，即由多层石墨烯片无缝卷起成管状。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;单壁碳纳米管和多壁碳纳米管的这些差异，导致了它们在添加到材料中时，给材料的性能带来很大不同，并对材料产生了相应的影响。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;例如，单壁碳纳米管的杨氏模量(有时被称为与材料在拉伸或压缩下承受长度变化的能力有关的弹性模量)，几乎比多壁碳纳米管高一个数量级。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://xue.cnpowder.com.cn/img/daily/2021/04/23/085832_467830_newsimg_news.jpg&quot; width=&quot;500&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; vertical-align: middle;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;图 碳纳米管结构对杨氏模量的影响：&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;(i) 单壁碳纳米管(SWCNTs);&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;(ii)和(iii) 多壁碳纳米管(MWCNTs)，分别在720℃和900℃下通过化学气相沉积法(CVD)合成。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt; 单壁碳纳米管与多壁碳纳米管的物理参数&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://xue.cnpowder.com.cn/img/daily/2021/04/23/085854_962358_newsimg_news.jpg&quot; width=&quot;500&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; vertical-align: middle;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;* 可更大的直径，但会导致缺陷数量的增加&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;**长度可更长，限于实验室规模&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;单壁碳纳米管特性&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;1、真正的纳米级管径&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;单壁碳纳米管的管径小于2 nm，而多壁碳纳米管的直径大多大于5 nm，可高达数百纳米。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;2、长且少缺陷的结构&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;这两种类型的碳纳米管都可以生长到几百纳米甚至几毫米的长度，但通常都在1- 30微米的范围内。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;3、高长径比(长度-直径比)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;由于其直径较小，长度长，单壁碳纳米管通常具有较高的长度-直径比，从而具有前所未有的柔韧性。事实上，单壁碳纳米管给材料所带来的许多机械性能改进，都可以归因于高长径比。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;在极低的添加量下可以形成三维导电网络，起始添加量仅为总重量的0.01%。如此低的添加对颜色影响较小。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;多壁碳纳米管的典型纵横比较低，因此电导率的渗透阈值较高。由于其更大的直径，多壁碳纳米管非常坚硬，其类似石棉的特性也会造成健康风险。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;4、弹性&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;由于其较高的刚性，在不损坏结构的前提下，多壁碳纳米管不容易弯曲、扭曲、扭结或屈曲，而单壁碳纳米管具有柔韧性，可以更容易地恢复其原始结构。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;5、优良的机械性能&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;单壁碳纳米管的抗拉强度和弹性模量是材料中最高的之一（分别为~50 GPa和~ 1000 GPa），这一特性适用于强化各种材料，包括聚合物复合材料。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;理论上，在聚合物复合材料中，达到各向同性分布的单壁碳纳米管的理想分散，每添加1 %（质量比）的单壁碳纳米管，可使抗拉强度提高100 MPa。在实践中，达到要求的机械性能提升所需的单壁碳纳米管的剂量，可以低至0.2%（质量比）。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;对于多壁碳纳米管，通常需要3- 5%的添加量来改善机械性能。高添加量会影响其他重要特性，如最终产品的表面质量和颜色。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;6、导热性&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;在单位质量导热系数方面，单壁碳纳米管超过了多壁碳纳米管，可以作为提高导热系数的添加剂。这两种材料都能承受高温（在正常条件下高达750°C）。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;7、导电性&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;单壁碳纳米管有一层碳原子，并根据空间的螺旋特性（手征）可表现出金属或半导体性能。这两种类型都有其独特的优点，分离后可用于纳米电子学。即使没有分离，原始单壁碳纳米管的高导电性(可以通过添加进一步提高)，低量添加量即可用来提高复合材料的导电性。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;单壁碳纳米管不仅具有最高的导电性，而且由于其强大的碳-碳键，金属特性的单壁碳纳米管的电流密度，比铜等金属的电流密度大1000倍以上，而铜等金属的电流密度会受到电迁移的限制。换句话说，单壁碳纳米管具有较高的载流量。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;碳纳米管作为一种抗静电添加剂在各种材料中有着广泛的应用&lt;/span&gt;。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;当导电添加剂的添加量高于所谓的“渗透阈值”时，这些改进材料的电导率就会出现。渗透阈值与填料的长径比成反比，单壁碳纳米管及其管束的纵横比最高。这就是为什么最佳分散和分布的单壁碳纳米管，能够在添加量低至0.01%时即能消散材料中的静电。而多壁碳纳米管需要更高的添加量，超过0.5%，才能达到相近的效果。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; list-style: none; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.75em;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style='box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description><pubDate>Mon, 27 Apr 2026 13:11:14 +0800</pubDate></item></channel></rss>